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List of Khalifas of Ahmed Ullah Maizbhanderi : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Khalifas of Ahmed Ullah Maizbhanderi
This article is a list of Khalifas (successors) of Sufi religious leader Ahmed Ullah Maizbhanderi. The term Khalifa ((アラビア語:خليفة) ''/'') derives from the Arabic . Its etymological root word is (アラビア語:خلف) (Khalf) means, behind, relates to someone surviving her or his predecessors. In Sufism, ''Khalifa'' ((ベンガル語:খলিফা)) means a deputy, caliph, successor or apostle of a Sufi sheikh who is to act as an authorized successor of his Sufi Master/ Pir (Sufism) to lead the Sufi Order (Tariqa). ==Apostle nomination== As the founder of Maizbhanderi Sufi Order (ベンガル語:মাইজভাণ্ডারী তরীকা), the universal Sufi Saint Ahmed Ullah Maizbhanderi (ベンガル語:আহমদ উল্লাহ মাইজভাণ্ডারী) (1826–1906)〔Research work: Sondorshon, Author: Salim Jahangir PhD, Publisher: Bangla Academy, Published on: June 1999〕 had millions of followers in South Asia and elsewhere. He appointed hundreds of ''Khalifa''/ Spiritual Sufi Successors to continue his Sufi teachings and thought among society. These successors came from different territories in addition to disciples from different religions. This list also can be said as Khalifa of Ghaus-e-Azam Ahmed Ullah Maizbhanderi in fact, he is vastly denoted as Ghaus-e-Azam (ベンガル語:গাউছুল আজম)〔Bengali Lyric Collection: Ofaat Nama, Author: Aminul Haq Harbangiri, Published on: 1907, Now the only main copy obtained to Chittagong University Library〕〔Farsi Book: Aaaina-e Bari, Author: Abdul Gani Kanchanpuri, It is inscribed in the book that it was finished writing on Jumada (II) 14, 1330 H (1909/10 AD), 2nd edition: 30 August 2007〕〔Book in both Arabic & Farsi: Tohfatul Akhiaar Fi Daaf-e-Shararatil Ashrar, 1st Edition: 1313 Bengali/1907 AD, Author: Aminul Haq Forhadabadi, Bengali translation: Sayed Faizul Islam Farhadabadi〕〔Theoretical Bengali book on Maizbhanderi philosophy: Alakar Renesaar Juuger Akti Dik, Author: Syed Delwar Hosain Maizbhanderi, Published on: 1974 AD〕〔Discussion Book on Maizbhanderi Pphilosophy: Belayet-e-Motlaqa, Author: Syed Delwar Hosain Maizbhanderi, 3rd Edition: 1974 AD〕 by writers in Parisian, Urdu, Bengali and English works. Among Sufi communities he is known as Ghaus-e-Azam in the perception of spiritual hierarchy.
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